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renovatio

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φανταστικα βιντεο !!! τα βλεπω με μανια απο μικρος και θυμαμαι που αγοραζα μανιωδως τo περιοδικο cosmos,

με τον ανεπαναληπτο και τοσο αμεσο carl shagan :respekt:

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Α τον καημένο τον Carl μας έμαθε πολλά με τη σειρά Cosmos. Ήταν πολυ συμπαθητικός.

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Οι μαύρες τρύπες απ' όσο ξέρω δεν πεθαίνουν ποτέ. Οι γαλαξίες δημιουργήθηκαν από τα υλικά που προήλθαν από τη Μεγάλη Έκρηξη "Big Bang" αφού συγκεντρώθηκαν από τη βαρύτητα. Στα τεράστια αστέρια κάτω απο ασυληπτες συνθήκες πίεσης και θερμοκρασίας δημιουργουνται και τα βαρύτερα στοιχεια, (σίδηρος, μόλυβδος, κτλ) τα οποία πάλι αποδίδονται στον Κόσμο με τη έκρηξη supernova και νέοι σπόροι για νέα αστερια και πλανητες, νεφελώματα γεννιούνται πάλι με την επιδραση της βαρύτητας.

Evaporation

Main article: Hawking radiation

In 1974, Stephen Hawking showed that black holes are not entirely black but emit small amounts of thermal radiation.[49] He got this result by applying quantum field theory in a static black hole background. The result of his calculations is that a black hole should emit particles in a perfect black body spectrum. This effect has become known as Hawking radiation. Since Hawking's result, many others have verified the effect through various methods.[50] If his theory of black hole radiation is correct then black holes are expected to emit a thermal spectrum of radiation, and thereby lose mass, because according to the theory of relativity mass is just highly condensed energy (E = mc2).[49] Black holes will shrink and evaporate over time. The temperature of this spectrum (Hawking temperature) is proportional to the surface gravity of the black hole, which for a Schwarzschild black hole is inversely proportional to the mass. Large black holes, therefore, emit less radiation than small black holes.

A stellar black hole of 5 solar masses has a Hawking temperature of about 12 nanokelvins. This is far less than the 2.7 K produced by the cosmic microwave background. Stellar mass (and larger) black holes receive more mass from the cosmic microwave background than they emit through Hawking radiation and will thus grow instead of shrink. In order to have a Hawking temperature larger than 2.7 K (and be able to evaporate) a black hole needs to be lighter than the Moon (and therefore a diameter of less than a tenth of a millimeter).

On the other hand if a black hole is very small, the radiation effects are expected to become very strong. Even a black hole that is heavy compared to a human would evaporate in an instant. A black hole the weight of a car (~10-24 m) would only take a nanosecond to evaporate, during which time it would briefly have a luminosity more than 200 times that of the sun. Lighter black holes are expected to evaporate even faster, for example a black hole of mass 1 TeV/c2 would take less than 10-88 seconds to evaporate completely. Of course, for such a small black hole quantum gravitation effects are expected to play an important role and could even – although current developments in quantum gravity do not indicate so – hypothetically make such a small black hole stable.

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Δεν ξέρω για τους άλλους, αλλά εγώ τα παρακολουθώ με πολυ ενδιαφέρον, εύγε Renovatio, pls keep on.

Me too!

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